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Guangdong (Canton) Province
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Guangdong (Canton) Introduction

Guangdong General Information
Bordering on the South China Sea, Guangdong is China’s southern most provinces with a coastline of over 4,300 kilometres. It consists of the continental part and off-shore Island and reefs, including Hainan Island and the South China Sea Islands. The province covers an area of more than 212,000 square kilometres and has a population of 86.42 million (2006). The region is inhabited by people of the Han, Li, Yao, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Manchu and She nationalities. Guangdong Province's capital is Guangzhou.
 

location of Guangdong (Canton) Province
Location of Guangdong (Canton) Province

Climate of Guangdong Province
Except for the Nansha Islands which have an equatorial climate, Guangdong Province has a moist subtropical and tropical monsoon climate characterized by high temperature and abundant rainfall. Its mean temperature ranges from 19 to 26 degrees centigrade
(66.2°F to 78.8°F) . In the coldest month of January, Guangdong has an average temperature of 8 to 21 degrees centigrade (46.4°F to 69.8°F) while in the hottest month of July; it has an average temperature of 27 to 29 degrees centigrade (80.6°F to 84.2°F) . Most parts of Guangdong Province are frost-free the year round. Most of it’s over 1, 500 mm rainfall deposits in summer.

Local Products of Guangdong Province
Guangdong Province is one of the largest fruit producing centres in China, totalling more than 370 varieties. Among them, lychee, banana, orange and pineapple are the most widely grown. Selling well both domestic and abroad market, they are the region’s four famous fruits. Production of coffee, cocoa, lemongrass and pepper in Hainan Island and Leizhou Peninsular is fast developing. Particularly known for Yingde black tea, the hilly country in central and northern Guangdong abounds with tea, rosin, tung oil and tea oil. The province’s ocean fishing and freshwater and sea-water aquatics culture are quite developed. Of all the Guangdong handcraft articles, Guangzhou ivory carving is the most famous. In 1918, a layer concentric ivory ball made in Guangzhou won a gold medal at Panama International Fair. Now, Guangzhou artisans can make 45 layer concentric ivory balls. Apart from ivory carving, Guangzhou embroidery, Fashan ceramics, Zhaoqing ink stones, Dongguan fireworks, Xinhui palm-leaf fan, Shantou draw work and Hainan cocoanut shell carving are all very famous.

Brief History of Guangdong Province
Situated to the south of the Nanling Mountains, Guangdong was developed much late than the central plains. The region was occupied by the 500,000 troops sent by the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty soon after he had conquered the 6 independent states in 221 BC. It was then divided into three prefectures, namely, Guilin, Nanhai, and Xiang. The prefectural government of Nanhai was located at Panyu(Guangzhou). In the Tang Dynasty, Panyu became an important trade centre. After the first Opium War of 1840, Guangdong was gradually semi colonized.

Guangdong Tourist Attractions
In Guangdong Province, cities like Guangzhou, Fashn, Zhaoqing, Shenzhen, Jiangmen and Haihou, and counties like Nanhai, Zhongshan and Shunde are all ideal places for sightseeing. Among them, Guangzhou has already been listed among the first group of famous historical and cultural cities and Star Lake in Zhaoqing has come under state protection.

A Land of fish and rice well-known in China, the City of Guangzhou has a history more than two thousand years.
It is also an important trading port and has many scenic spots, historical sites and revolutionary monuments.


Major scenic spots include Yuexiu Mountian, Dinghu Mountain,
Loufu Mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Xiqiao Mountain, Kaiyuan Temple.

Guangdong (Canton) Related Reports

Dapu, Shangri-La of Hakka

24 Hours in Guangzhou

Fengkai Geopark - a tourist attraction in Guangdong

Hidden beauty of concrete jungle  -
Guangzhou is definitely not a city you will fall in love with at first sight. Every corner seems packed with high-rise buildings, elevated highways, overpasses, vehicles, and lots and lots of people - it feels like a city that is about to explode.

Your initial instinct could well be to get out as soon as possible. However, if you overcome this urge and stay longer, you will discover its more personable side.

This 2,200-year-old port city, located on the Pearl River in Guangdong province, is home to 10 million people and is one of China's economic powerhouses.     

But the city's traditional neighborhoods, mostly in Xiguan area, still moves at a leisurely pace - with elderly folk sitting outdoors playing chess or just indulging in idle chatter; old stores, usually run by generations of the same family, tucked away in the back streets and selling a variety of medicinal herbs and dried seafood; and centuries-old banyan trees, with their numerous aerial roots looking like street sculptures.

A good way to explore what the city and its people are really like is to have a dim sum breakfast at a local restaurant.

In this food-obsessed city, meals are a major source of happiness and determines the pulse of everyday life of the local Cantonese people.

Restaurants in Guangzhou are open for business as early as 6 am and the most popular ones are usually huge, covering several floors, serving about 1,000 people at a time, and full of noise and chaos.

It would be wise to go with a local because the Guangdong dialect, called "bird language" thanks to its minimum nine tones, might fail most Mandarin speakers, let alone foreigners.

As soon as you sit down, a pot of tea is promptly placed on your table. Soon, you will notice servers walking around with trolleys stacked high with bamboo canisters full of steaming hot food, like shrimp dumplings, turnip cake, chicken feet, rice noodle rolls and egg tarts.

Simply point at what you want as the carts pass by and the food will be delivered to your table right away. The portions are usually small, so you can sample a wide variety of dishes at one time.

Of course, dim sum is not the only treat of the city's bustling food scene. You can tuck into the city's best fish congee in a food stall with tiny tables and plastic tools, or the best barbecued goose and ribs in a humbly-decorated bistro located just around the corner from the big restaurants.

Guangzhou is not only a paradise for foodies, but also a magnet for businessmen from all over the world.

The city's annual trade fair, launched in 1957, is the oldest and one of the biggest in China. The city's trading history dates back to ancient times and recent archaeological finds suggest that the city may have had traded frequently with foreigners more than 2,000 years ago.

Today, commercial activity remains as vigorous as ever. Hundreds of thousands of buyers travel from everywhere - Africa, the Middle East and Europe - and buy anything they reckon they can sell back home, including all sorts of clothes, shoes and handbags.

Shopping areas like Beijing Road and Shangxiajiu in the heart of the city are good places to experience the fast pace of city life and to find hot bargains.

After spending a whole day in the hustle and bustle of commercial Guangzhou, you can head to Shamian, a small island on the Pearl River, for a quiet and peaceful afternoon. Shamian means "sandy surface", in reference to its historical past when the Guangzhou authorities handed over this area to colonial Britain and France in the 19th century.

Shamian's colonial heritage is still evident in the old European-styled buildings, gardens and boulevards .

It's a perfect place for a stroll. And as the sun goes down over the Pearl River, settle down for a cup of coffee at one of the many restaurants or cafes, and take in the beautiful view. (Source: China Daily)
 

Guangdong (Canton) Pictures

 


Cantonese people usually start a day with a dim sum breakfast. (China Daily Photo)

 

guangzhou city, china
Guangzhou, Capital of Guangdong Province

 

guangzhou, city of five rams
Guangzhou  “City of Five Rams,

 
 
 

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